Viewing cable 09ACCRA31, NDC HOPES TO BRING MINOR PARTIES INTO THE TENT
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DE RUEHAR #0031/01 0161125
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P 161125Z JAN 09
FM AMEMBASSY ACCRA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7485
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ACCRA 000031
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR AF/W
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/14/2019
TAGS: GH KDEM PGOV PHUM PINS PREL
SUBJECT: NDC HOPES TO BRING MINOR PARTIES INTO THE TENT
REF: ACCRA 19
Classified By: POLCHIEF GPERGL FOR REASONS 1.4 b&d
¶1. (U) SUMMARY. Poloff met on January 13 with Hannah Tetteh,
the new ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) party's
head of communications for the transition. She discussed the
state of the handover, parliamentary issues, party
appointments and changes, Kufuor's final actions as
President, NDC's quest for better gender equality in
government, and the likely role of former president Jerry
Rawlings. Most significantly, Tetteh described how the NDC
plans to merge the two most important minor parties--the
Convention People's Party (CPP) and the People's National
Convention (PNC) into the NDC fold, basically turning
Ghanaian politics into a two-party system. END SUMMARY.
¶2. (C) Hannah Tetteh, one of the most moderate and
influential voices in the NDC, began the conversation by
lamenting the poor quality of the information and material
the transition team has been receiving from the outgoing New
Patriotic Party (NPP) administration. From the president's
office down through most of the ministries, she said, the
turnover papers have been minimal, in some cases, just a few
bulleted items to sum up a ministry's entire portfolio.
Whether caused by laziness, indiscipline, or a purposeful
attempt to cover up transgressions, she said, it is slowing
down the transition process and forcing the new government to
dig deeper into records to determine the status of affairs in
most government agencies. As examples, she pointed to
government vehicles and residences that had not been
accounted for, as well as a last-minute wave of military
promotions and foreign service inductions that had raised
eyebrows even among NPP supporters. Although President Mills
had promised that the party would not pursue partisan
retribution, Tetteh made it clear that obvious episodes of
malfeasance would have to be referred to the courts.
¶3. (C) Tetteh confirmed that the NDC had paid dearly to
obtain the votes of the two PNC members in Parliament
(reftel), saying that in addition to accommodating the party
with district, commission, and ambassadorial positions, both
MPs would be receiving Deputy Minister jobs in return for
their agreement to sit with the NDC to constitute a
legislative majority. Enforcing party discipline on critical
votes would still be a key objective, since the margin was so
thin. She also noted that the party was courting Alhaji
Saani Iddi, the independent MP from Wulensi in the Northern
Region, but that so far his demands (for both position and
money) were unreasonable, and he would "have to come back
down to earth." On the subject of neophyte CPP politician
Samia Nkrumah (Kwame Nkrumah's daughter, who has joined
neither majority or minority in Parliament, and has pledged
to vote on issues based on their merit), Tetteh simply shook
her head and said "that girl is going to have a lot to learn."
¶4. (C) The choice of Joyce Bamford Addo as speaker of
Parliament was pure genius on many levels, Tetteh said.
First of all, she is a woman, and the NDC has a long way to
go on gender balance in high office. Secondly, and most
importantly, it was clear that the NPP could find no grounds
to object to her. Lastly, she was seen as someone who would
take orders and be malleable to party discipline. She said
that for important votes, the party would remove Addo and put
the First Deputy Speaker Edward Adjaho into her place as a
stronger enforcer. She also confirmed that Majority Leader
Alban Bagbin would not be in that position for long because
he wanted to become part of the executive branch and run a
ministry. Tetteh further stated that at the next party
congress, Kwabena Adjei, NDC's national chairman, would
likely be replaced, because "he lacks maturity -- and I don't
mean because of his age."
¶5. (C) On the subject of Jerry Rawlings, Tetteh said that the
party had arrived at a working compromise that she was
certain would be satisfactory. Betty Mould Idrissu, wife of
the party's campaign chairman and a protege of both Rawlings
and his wife Nana Konadu, would be getting a ministerial
position, and so would at least one other of Rawlings'
closest associates. Others close to the former president
would also be given positions of some importance, as yet
undetermined. As for Rawlings himself, said Tetteh, the most
important thing for him is that the party pay him the respect
he feels he is due. She once again verified that Mills would
seek his counsel where appropriate, but Rawlings would not be
an "eminence grise" pulling any strings in the new
administration.
¶6. (C) Finally, Tetteh said that the NDC is very keen to
consolidate its power by incorporating both the CPP and PNC
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parties into the NDC, and convincing both their executive
councils and their followers that they have no future as
minor parties (a supposition that could be reasonably deduced
by their steady decline in support in recent elections). The
plan is to assert that the NDC is the rightful inheritor of
the principles of both parties, and that its manifesto more
closely mirrors the aspirations of each party and the tenets
of Nkrumahism. The party also plans to play on the CPP
origins of both Mills and Vice President John Mahama. While
he was still in secondary school, Mills was selected to study
at the Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute, and became a CPP
member. Mahama's father was a minister under Nkrumah, and
the family has long-standing CPP ties.
¶7. (C) Another gambit to move the CPP closer to the NDC will
be to appoint several female CPP members throughout the
country as District Chief Executives. (NOTE: The president
appoints all 138 DCEs, as well as al 10 Regional Ministers.
END NOTE) While the party may not reach its goal of 40 per
cent females in government-appointed positions, Tetteh was
hopeful that they would manage at least 35 per cent. A large
number of women serve in district assemblies, and many of
them are CPP members. The NDC plans to target them, both to
win them over to the NDC, and because the party perceives
that women DCEs display a greater sense of loyalty to the
central government than do their male counterparts.
¶8. (C) COMMENT. Managing to co-opt the two significant
minor parties with any real following would be a huge coup
for the NDC, but it is unlikely to be a ploy they can carry
out anytime soon. Party allegiances still run deep,
especially for the PNC in the northern regions of Ghana, and
for the CPP in the Western Region where Nkrumah was born.
Constitutionally, any formal party change for MPs would
require them to sit for a by-election. Tetteh also
acknowledged that a major obstacle to winning over those
party loyalists is named Jerry Rawlings. She said that the
party would have to prove that Rawlings was truly out of
power, something she was sure they could manage. There is no
denying, however, that given the waning fortunes of the CPP
and PNC and the soul-searching that has resulted from their
abysmal showing in the 2008 elections, the ruling NDC party
is making its move at the right time. With patience and the
prudent distribution of largesse, courting these blocs could
deliver a significant long-term dividend.
TEITELBAUM